{"id":17603,"date":"2021-06-30T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-29T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/predmeti\/palacni-lestenec-2\/"},"modified":"2023-08-28T11:49:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-28T09:49:23","slug":"palacni-lestenec-2","status":"publish","type":"predmeti","link":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/predmeti\/palacni-lestenec-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Palace chandelier"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A Chinese hexagonal palace chandelier made of wood and glass and painted in the &#8220;reverse stained glass&#8221; technique. It consists of an upper and a lower part, each of which has six faces with six painted glass panes. There is an attachment from which to hang it at the top, and six legs at the base, so that it can be stood on a surface if desired. On the chandelier hang six ornaments with red tassels and embroidered clouds connected by strings with glass beads. The glass is inserted into a wooden frame with a carved border and a cloud pattern that adorns all six sides of the chandelier. At the top on one side are two more dragons and the character for longevity (<em>shou<\/em> \u58fd). In the upper part, there are six images in frames with motifs of plants, fruits and animals, such as radish, persimmon, grapes, watermelon, pumpkin, pear and a mouse, representing favourable signs and the desire for abundance (many offspring, abundant harvest, great success). On the glass of the lower part, six human figures are painted, with texts describing their life and achievements. These are great Chinese historical figures and heroes such as Sun Ce \u5b6b\u7b56 (175\u2013200), Wang Meng \u738b\u731b (325\u2013375), Guo Ziyi \u90ed\u5b50\u5100 (697\u2013781), Su Ruolan \u8607\u82e5\u862d (357-?), Ban Zhao \u73ed\u662d (49\u2013120) and Wen Tianxiang \u6587\u5929\u7965 (1236\u20131283). This type of chandelier was originally found only in palaces, but in the late Qing Dynasty (1644\u20131912) their use spread to the common people. The chandelier is intended for lighting and room decoration.The excellent craftsmanship would have required a combination of various crafts such as woodworking, carving, lacquering, weaving and glass painting. The item probably originated in Beijing and is dated to the late 19th or early 20th century. (WL)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Chinese hexagonal palace chandelier made of wood and glass and painted in the &#8220;reverse stained glass&#8221; technique. It consists of an upper and a lower part, each of which has six faces with six painted glass panes. There is an attachment from which to hang it at the top, and six legs at the &#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10206,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","primary_term_category":"","primary_term_post_tag":"","primary_term_nav_menu":"","primary_term_link_category":"","primary_term_post_format":"","primary_term_wp_theme":"","primary_term_wp_template_part_area":"","primary_term_wp_pattern_category":"","primary_term_cat_usage":"","primary_term_cat_material":"","primary_term_cat_period":"","primary_term_cat_century":"","primary_term_cat_collection":"","primary_term_cat_museum":"","primary_term_cat_castle":"","primary_term_cat_region":"","primary_term_translation_priority":""},"cat_usage":[101],"cat_material":[116,113],"cat_period":[],"cat_century":[146],"cat_collection":[151],"cat_museum":[153],"cat_castle":[],"cat_region":[159],"class_list":["post-17603","predmeti","type-predmeti","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","cat_usage-furniture-and-interior-decor","cat_material-glass","cat_material-wood","cat_century-c19th","cat_collection-skuseks-collection-sem","cat_museum-slovene-ethnographic-museum","cat_region-china"],"acf":{"hidden_predmet_id":17603,"id":"PN0011","repeater_images":[{"image":14171},{"image":14172}],"caption":"cpy","owner":"Slovene Ethnographic Museum","time_of_ownership":"1963","type_of_ownership":"donation","previous_owners":"Ivan Sku\u0161ek, Jr. and Tsuneko Kond\u014d Kawase - Marija Sku\u0161ek, National Museum of Slovenia, Slovene Ethnographic Museum ","state":"The chandelier is in good condition, but has been mended with silicone adhesive.","history":"","media":"","author":"","manufacturer":"","place":"","material_description":"wood, glass, metal","technique":"carved wood, weaving and embroidery of ornaments, painting on glass","dimensions":"height: 75 cm, upper radius: 68cm, lower radius: 45.5 cm, upper glass height: 11.5 cm, upper glass length: 19 cm, lower glass height: 39 cm, lower glass length: 14.5 cm","title_content":"Inscription 1: \u4e94\u5f69\u76f8\u5ba3\u5ee3\u516b\u5bf8\uff0c\u7e54\u5f97\u8ff4\u6587\u5bc4\u59bb\u6068\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u80fd\u7e54\u541b\u5fc3\u56de\uff0c\u8944\u6c5f\u6101\u6bba\u8d99\u967d\u81fa\u3002\u7487\u74a3\u5716 \u4836\u5802. Wucai xiangxuan guang bacun, zhide huiwen ji qihen, wenzhong neng zhi junxin hui, xiangjiang chousha Zhao Yangtai. Xuanji tu. Shetang. (A letter in the form of a palindrome in five colours on brocade, the size of eight <em>cun<\/em>, expressing the grief of a (forsaken) wife. With the letter, she won back her husband's heart, which scared (the concubine) Zhao Yangtai to death in Xiangjiang. Palindrome Xuanji. Shetang.)\nInscription 2: \u66f9\u5927\u5bb6 \u66f9\u5bb6\u59bb\u73ed\u6c0f\u59ec\uff0c\u8e35\u6210\u7236\u5144\u672a\u76e1\u66f8\uff0c\u7687\u540e\u8cb4\u4eba\u4e8b\u70ba\u5e2b\u3002\u524d\u77f3\u6e20\uff0c\u5f8c\u5929\u797f\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u591a\u67b5\u8179\u96d6\u6709\uff0c\u7236\u5144\u4e4b\u66f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u7e8c\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u5a25\u7709\u5728\u7e61\u5c4b. Cao dagu. Caojia qi banshi ji, zhongcheng fuxiong weijin shu, huanghou guiren shi weishi. Qian Shiqu, hou Tianlu, xiangdui duo xiaofu suiyou, fuxiong zhi shu buneng xu, hekuang emei zai xiuwu. (Venerable Madam Cao. A woman from the Cao family, surnamed Ban and given name Ji, continued and finished the book that her father and older brother had failed to finish. The empress and concubines had her as their teacher. She initially worked at the Shiqu Library and later at the Tianlu Library. If she had a hard life, she wouldn't be able to continue her father's and older brother's book, let alone be a great beauty in the middle of richly decorated rooms.)\nZapis 3: \u8a0e\u9006\u5c07\u8ecd\u5370 \u5b6b\u90ce\u81f3 \u7834\u6a6b\u6c5f\uff0c\u62d4\u7576\u5229\uff0c\u5931\u9b42\u9b44\uff0c\u5b6b\u90ce\u81f3\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u5982\u7b56\u5f9e\u4f86\u7121\uff0c\u767d\u9f8d\u9b5a\u670d\u56f0\u6ce5\u5857\uff0c\u4e43\u5f1f\u7336\u80fd\u9a5a\u6f22\u8cca\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u592d\u4ea1\u5b6b\u4f2f\u7b26. \u4836\u5802. Taoni jiangjun yin. Sunlang zhi. Po Hengjiang, ba Dangli, shi hunpo, Sunlang zhi. Shaonian ru Ce conglai wu, bailong yufu kun nitu, nai di you neng jing hanzei, kexi yaowang Sun Bofu. Shetang. (The seal of the commander who suppressed the rebel forces. Sun Ce came. He attacked the busy intersections of Hengjiang and Dangli. The people were terrified when they heard that Sun Ce, a young man like no other in the past, was coming. He was like a white dragon, clad in fish scales and trapped in a swamp. Even his younger brother was able to scare off the traitor of the Han Empire. It's just a shame that Sun Ce died earlyShetang.)\nZapis 4: \u4e2d\u66f8\u8003 \u529f\u84cb\u5929\u4e0b\u4e3b\u4e0d\u7591\uff0c\u4f4d\u6975\u4eba\u81e3\u773e\u4e0d\u75be\uff0c\u5343\u53e4\u5c07\u76f8\u4e4b\u6240\u96e3\uff0c\u4ee4\u516c\u5f97\u6b64\u7531\u4f55\u8853\uff1f\u5f97\u55aa\u9f4a\u5371\u5b89\u4e00\u65b9\u5bf8\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5929\u65e5. Zhongshu kao. Gonggai tianxia zhu buyi, weiji renchen zhong buji, qiangu jiangxiang zhi suo nan, linggong de ci you heshu? Desang qi weian yi fangcun xinzhong tianri. (Evaluation of the head of the secretariat. He had great merit, but the emperor did not doubt him. He held a high position among officials, but no one was jealous of him. These were otherwise eternal weights of officials and courtiers. How did the head of the secretariat achieve all this? He knew how to find a balance between benefit and loss, to calmly prepare for danger, and to find light in his heart.)\nZapis 5: \u5317\u6d77\u9b3b\u755a\u4eba\uff0c\u8ffa\u662f\u771f\u570b\u58eb\u3002\u636b\u8671\u82e5\u7121\u4eba\uff0c\u6c5f\u6771\u7121\u537f\u6bd4\u3002\u6649\u96d6\u50fb\u964b\u9858\u52ff\u5716\uff0c\u821f\u4e2d\u6575\u570b\u7121\u6642\u7121\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u666f\u7565\u6b7b\u672a\u4e45\uff0c\u98a8\u8072\u9db4\u5533\u9a5a\u79e6\u7b26\u3002\u5401\u55df\u4e4e\uff01\u570b\u4e4b\u5b58\u4ea1\u7cfb\u4e00\u592b\u3002\u666f\u7565\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f55\u5fc5\u6b72\u661f\u4eca\u5728\u5433. Beihai yuben ren, nai shi zhen guoshi. Menshi ruo wuren, jiangdong wu qin bi. Qin sui pilou yuan wutu, zhouzhong diguo wushi wu. Ruhe Jinglue si weijiu, fengsheng heli jing qin fu. Yujie hu! Guo zhi cunwang xi yifu. Jinglue si, hebi suixing jin zai Wu. (The man from Beihai who sold bamboo dustpans was a true scholar of the land. Although he did not know himself well (he was smushing lice as if there was no one else around), no one east of the Long River could compare to him. Even though the Jin country is far away, don't attack it, enemy countries in the same boat can disappear from time to time. How is it possible that Jinglue had just died and Fu Jian was frightened by the sound of the wind and the sound of cranes in Qin State. Ouch! The country's survival depended on one man. Jinglue died, how can Jupiter be located in the East Jin?)\nZapis 6: \u65e5\u661f\u6cb3\u5ca1 \u6d89\u9be8\u6ce2\u66c6\u864e\u7a40\uff0c\u5bb6\u8cb2\u6563\u76e1\u59bb\u5b50\u5b8c\uff0c\u842c\u8b8a\u4e0d\u6e1d\u4ecd\u5954\u9010\u3002\u6b62\u70ba\u8d99\u6c0f\u4e00\u584a\u8089\uff0c\u75db\u7d55\u5393\u5c71\u846c\u9b5a\u8179\u3002\u4e1e\u76f8\u4e00\u65e5\u7559\u71d5\u7586\uff0c\u5b8b\u4f5c\u4e00\u65e5\u5b58\u4e0d\u4ea1\u3002\u541b\u4e0d\u898b\u6f22\u9023\u7dbf\uff0c\u8af8\u845b\u97d3\u8b90\u5fa9\u5f35\u826f\uff0c\u65e5\u661f\u6cb3\u5dbd\u767c\u6b63\u6c23\uff0c\u4e8b\u96e3\u9006\u7779\u5929\u96e3\u91cf\uff0c\u5eb6\u7121\u6127\u70ba\u5b8b\u6587\u4e1e\u76f8\u4f5c. Rixing hegang. She jingbo li hugu, jiazi sangjin qizi wang, wanbian buyu ren benzhu. Zhi wei zhaoshi yikuai rou, tongjue yashan zang yufu. Chengxiang yiri liu yanjiang, song zuo yiri cun buwang. Jun bujian han lianmian, Zhuge hanchou fu Zhang Liang, rixing heyue fa zhengqi, shi nanni dutian nanliang, shu wukui wei song wen chengxiang zuo. (The sun, the stars, the river and the mountain. He survived in the waves of whales and in the valleys of tigers, losing all his belongings and contact with his wife and child. Everything in his life changed drastically, but he remained steadfast and tried to escape ( the enemy). Only when the last descendant of the Zhao family died on Mount Yashan was he stopped by extreme grief. If the prime minister at the Yuan court survived one day, the Song \nDynasty survived another day. Do you not recognise the continuity of the Han people? Zhuge Liang tried to restore the Han Dynasty, Zhang Liang wanted to take revenge on the Han country. The sun, the stars, the rivers and the mountains radiate the true qi. The situation was irreversible, and as the first minister of the Song Dynasty, he has nothing to be ashamed of.)","signature":"","censor":"","stamp":"","date_of_correspondence":"","addressee":"","sender":"","parts":"1","official_name":"\u516d\u65b9\u5bab\u706f liufang gongdeng","original_inventory_numbers":"18501","motiff":"zgodovinske osebnosti in junak kitajske zgodovine, motivi rastlinja, sade\u017eev in \u017eivali (redkvica, kaki, grozdje, lubenica, bu\u010da, hru\u0161ka, mi\u0161)","dating_emperors":"","format":"","binding_technique":"","calligraphy_style":"","location_inscription_object":"zapisi so naslikani na steklenih panelih","location_signature_object":"","location_censor_signature":"","location_stamp_object":"","audio":"","video":"","r_items":null},"wpml_language":"en","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/predmeti\/17603","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/predmeti"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/predmeti"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/predmeti\/17603\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17962,"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/predmeti\/17603\/revisions\/17962"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17603"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"cat_usage","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cat_usage?post=17603"},{"taxonomy":"cat_material","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cat_material?post=17603"},{"taxonomy":"cat_period","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cat_period?post=17603"},{"taxonomy":"cat_century","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cat_century?post=17603"},{"taxonomy":"cat_collection","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cat_collection?post=17603"},{"taxonomy":"cat_museum","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cat_museum?post=17603"},{"taxonomy":"cat_castle","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cat_castle?post=17603"},{"taxonomy":"cat_region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/products.vazcollections.si\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/cat_region?post=17603"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}